Reasoning in English

Contents:

• English driven reasoning patterns
  • 1. Inference
  • 2. Evidence Attribution
  • 3. Qualification
  • 4. Distinction
  • 5. Definition
  • 6. Reframing
  • 7. Analytical Decomposition
  • 8. Counterargument & Concession
  • 9. Evaluation
  • 10. Generalization
• Introduction
  • 1. Core Idea
  • 2. Central Claim
  • 3. Two-Layers
  • 4. Mapping Principle
  • 5. Design Principle (Important Constraint)
  • 6. Methodological Constraint
  • 7. Output Goal
  • 8. Final Structure
• Linguistic argumentation
  • 1. Discourse Marking System
  • 2. Clause Linking System
  • 3. Modal System (Epistemic Modality)
  • 4. Evidential & Reporting System
  • 5. Nominalization System
  • 6. Comparative & Scalar System
  • 7. Information Structure System
  • 8. Genericity & Quantification System
  • 9. Clause Packaging System (Attribution & Embedding)
  • 10. Summary Mapping Logic
• Cheatsheet: Nativelike writing
  • Argumentation in English
  • English Likes… / Translation Often Likes…
  • English loves explicit reasoning
  • English Treats Argument as Dialogue
  • English likes metadiscourse
  • English likes conceptual nouns
  • Common English concept pairings
• Nativelike styles
  • Empiricism and the Demand for Accountability
  • Teleological Logic and the “Arrow” Argument
  • Pragmatic Skepticism and “Steelmanning”
  • The Dialectic of Abstract and Concrete
• Paragraph example
  • Reasoning patterns
  • Realization
• Reasoning patterns mapping
  • 9. Mapping
• Secondary patterns
  • 11. Comparison
  • 12. Cause–Effect Explanation
  • 13. Causal Inference (Blended Form)
  • 14. Abstraction Shift (Concrete → Abstract Mapping)
  • 15. Tentative Conclusion Framing