Adverbs: Flat

Adjective

Adjective example

Flat adverb example

-ly form (if exists)

Notes / Meaning difference

close

a close friend

Stay close

closely

“closely” = carefully / scrutinize

deep

a deep hole

Dig deep

deeply

“deeply” = figurative / intensity

far

a far distance

He ran far

farly ❌

does not exist

first

the first time

She came first

firstly

mainly in enumerations

fast

a fast car

She runs fast

fastly ❌

obsolete / not used

hard

a hard test

Hit the nail hard

hardly

“hardly” = almost not

high

a high wall

The kite flew high

highly

“highly” = very / greatly

last

the last item

He finished last

lastly

mainly in enumerations

late

a late arrival

He arrived late

lately

“lately” = recently

main

the main reason

This is mainly true

mainly

formal / “chiefly”

mere

a mere child

He did it merely?

merely

formal / limited use

near

the near station

The station is near

nearly

“nearly” = almost

next

the next bus

She was next

nextly ❌

does not exist

quick

a quick reply

Come quick

quickly

flat = informal

right

the right answer

Guess right

rightly

“rightly” = formally correct / evaluative

slow

a slow car

Drive slow

slowly

flat = informal; -ly formal

soon

a soon event

We’ll leave soon

soonly ❌

does not exist

straight

a straight line

Go straight ahead

straightly ❌

archaic / very rare

utter

an utter failure

He was utterly shocked

utterly

lexicalized, not compositional

wide

a wide road

Open the door wide

widely

“widely” = extensively

wrong

the wrong choice

You spelled it wrong

wrongly

“wrongly” = formal / legalistic

early

an early train

She woke early

early (same)

flat and normal use identical

long

a long wait

Don’t wait long

longl