Conditional conjunctions

Common conditional conjunctions:

Conditional marker

Category

Example

Basic force

as long as

subordinator

You can stay as long as you behave.

condition / requirement

assuming (that)

preposition

Assuming that he agrees, we’ll proceed.

hypothetical assumption

even if

subordinator

Even if he agrees, we may refuse.

concessive condition

if

subordinator

If he agrees, we’ll proceed.

condition

if and only if

subordinator

The condition holds if and only if X is true.

necessary + sufficient condition

in case

preposition

Take an umbrella in case it rains.

precautionary condition

in the event that

PP

In the event that he agrees, we’ll proceed.

contingency

on condition that

PP

We’ll agree on condition that they pay.

explicit requirement

only if

subordinator

We’ll proceed only if he agrees.

necessary condition

provided (that)

preposition

You can stay provided that you behave.

condition / requirement

providing (that)

preposition

You can stay providing that you behave.

condition / requirement

should

modal auxiliary

Should he agree, we’ll proceed.

remote / contingent condition

so long as

subordinator

You can stay so long as you behave.

condition / requirement

suppose (that)

verb

Suppose that he agrees. What then?

hypothetical assumption

supposing (that)

preposition

Supposing that he agrees, what then?

hypothetical assumption

unless

subordinator

Unless he agrees, we’ll proceed without him.

negative condition

Note

Conjunction as a broader term, not a CGEL category