Conditional conjunctions¶
Common conditional conjunctions:
Conditional marker |
Category |
Example |
Basic force |
|---|---|---|---|
as long as |
subordinator |
You can stay as long as you behave. |
condition / requirement |
assuming (that) |
preposition |
Assuming that he agrees, we’ll proceed. |
hypothetical assumption |
even if |
subordinator |
Even if he agrees, we may refuse. |
concessive condition |
if |
subordinator |
If he agrees, we’ll proceed. |
condition |
if and only if |
subordinator |
The condition holds if and only if X is true. |
necessary + sufficient condition |
in case |
preposition |
Take an umbrella in case it rains. |
precautionary condition |
in the event that |
PP |
In the event that he agrees, we’ll proceed. |
contingency |
on condition that |
PP |
We’ll agree on condition that they pay. |
explicit requirement |
only if |
subordinator |
We’ll proceed only if he agrees. |
necessary condition |
provided (that) |
preposition |
You can stay provided that you behave. |
condition / requirement |
providing (that) |
preposition |
You can stay providing that you behave. |
condition / requirement |
should |
modal auxiliary |
Should he agree, we’ll proceed. |
remote / contingent condition |
so long as |
subordinator |
You can stay so long as you behave. |
condition / requirement |
suppose (that) |
verb |
Suppose that he agrees. What then? |
hypothetical assumption |
supposing (that) |
preposition |
Supposing that he agrees, what then? |
hypothetical assumption |
unless |
subordinator |
Unless he agrees, we’ll proceed without him. |
negative condition |
Note
Conjunction as a broader term, not a CGEL category