Adjectives complementation¶
Adjective |
NP complement |
Prepositional phrase |
Gerund (-ing) |
That-clause |
Wh-clause |
Wh without prep |
Notes / Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
accountable |
— |
for NP |
— |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
The manager is accountable for the decision. |
adept |
— |
at NP / doing |
at doing |
— |
at whom / at what |
❌ |
She is adept at solving problems. |
adverse |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
The policy was adverse to small businesses. |
anxious |
— |
about NP / doing |
about doing |
— |
about whom / about what |
❌ |
He is anxious about the outcome. |
apt |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
✅ |
He is apt whom they chose for the role. (very rare, formal) |
beneficial |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
This policy is beneficial to students. |
bound |
— |
for NP |
— |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
The train is bound for London. |
capable |
— |
of NP / doing |
of doing |
— |
— |
❌ |
She is capable of extraordinary work. |
committed |
— |
to NP / doing |
to doing |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
He is committed to helping the community. |
conscious |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
She is conscious of the risks. |
consistent |
— |
with NP |
— |
— |
with whom / with what |
❌ |
This is consistent with past results. |
crucial |
— |
for NP |
— |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
This is crucial for the team’s success. |
dependent |
— |
on NP |
on doing |
— |
on whom / on what |
❌ |
The project is dependent on several factors. |
detrimental |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
Cuts were detrimental to research. |
devoted |
— |
to NP / doing |
to doing |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
She is devoted to her students. |
dissatisfied |
— |
with NP |
— |
— |
with whom / with what |
❌ |
They were dissatisfied with the service. |
effective |
— |
in NP / doing |
in doing |
— |
in whom / in what |
❌ |
She is effective in managing the project. |
engaged |
— |
in NP / doing |
in doing |
— |
in whom / in what |
❌ |
The students were engaged in discussion. |
essential |
— |
for NP |
— |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
Water is essential for life. |
fascinated |
— |
by NP |
by doing |
— |
by whom / by what |
❌ |
He is fascinated by astronomy. |
familiar |
— |
with NP |
— |
— |
with whom / with what |
❌ |
She is familiar with the rules. |
fit |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
✅ |
The candidate is fit whom they selected. (archaic/literary) |
fond |
— |
of NP / doing |
of doing |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
He is fond of classical music. |
grateful |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
We are grateful to the team. |
hesitant |
— |
about NP / doing |
about doing |
— |
about whom / about what |
❌ |
He was hesitant about commenting. |
inclined |
— |
to NP / doing |
to doing |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
He is inclined to agree. |
interested |
— |
in NP / doing |
in doing |
— |
in whom / in what |
❌ |
She is interested in the proposal. |
keen |
— |
on NP / doing |
on doing |
— |
on whom / on what |
❌ |
He is keen on learning languages. |
liable |
— |
for NP |
— |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
Companies are liable for damages. |
pleased |
— |
with NP |
— |
— |
with whom / with what |
❌ |
We are pleased with the progress. |
proud |
— |
of NP / doing |
of doing |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
They are proud of their achievements. |
relevant |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
This point is relevant to the discussion. |
responsible |
— |
for NP / doing |
for doing |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
She is responsible for the team. |
satisfied |
— |
with NP |
— |
— |
with whom / with what |
❌ |
They are satisfied with the results. |
similar |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
This result is similar to the previous one. |
skeptical |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
She is skeptical of the claims. |
sure |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
She is sure of her decision. |
suspicious |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
He was suspicious of the offer. |
tired |
— |
of NP / doing |
of doing |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
He is tired of waiting. |
typical |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
This is typical of the species. |
unaware |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
He was unaware of the rules. |
used |
— |
to NP / doing |
to doing |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
She is used to long commutes. |
wary |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
They are wary of strangers. |
willing |
— |
to do |
— |
— |
— |
❌ |
She is willing to help. |
worried |
— |
about NP / doing |
about doing |
— |
about whom / about what |
❌ |
He was worried about the exam. |
worthy |
— |
of NP |
— |
— |
of whom / of what |
❌ |
This book is worthy of attention. |
due |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
The decision is due to the committee. |
opposed |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
They are opposed to the plan. |
reluctant |
— |
to do |
— |
— |
— |
❌ |
She was reluctant to comment. |
sympathetic |
— |
to NP |
— |
— |
to whom / to what |
❌ |
We are sympathetic to their concerns. |
thankful |
— |
for NP |
— |
— |
for whom / for what |
❌ |
They were thankful for the support. |