Adjectives complementation

Adjective

NP complement

Prepositional phrase

Gerund (-ing)

That-clause

Wh-clause

Wh without prep

Notes / Example

accountable

—

for NP

—

—

for whom / for what

❌

The manager is accountable for the decision.

adept

—

at NP / doing

at doing

—

at whom / at what

❌

She is adept at solving problems.

adverse

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

The policy was adverse to small businesses.

anxious

—

about NP / doing

about doing

—

about whom / about what

❌

He is anxious about the outcome.

apt

—

—

—

—

—

✅

He is apt whom they chose for the role. (very rare, formal)

beneficial

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

This policy is beneficial to students.

bound

—

for NP

—

—

for whom / for what

❌

The train is bound for London.

capable

—

of NP / doing

of doing

—

—

❌

She is capable of extraordinary work.

committed

—

to NP / doing

to doing

—

to whom / to what

❌

He is committed to helping the community.

conscious

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

She is conscious of the risks.

consistent

—

with NP

—

—

with whom / with what

❌

This is consistent with past results.

crucial

—

for NP

—

—

for whom / for what

❌

This is crucial for the team’s success.

dependent

—

on NP

on doing

—

on whom / on what

❌

The project is dependent on several factors.

detrimental

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

Cuts were detrimental to research.

devoted

—

to NP / doing

to doing

—

to whom / to what

❌

She is devoted to her students.

dissatisfied

—

with NP

—

—

with whom / with what

❌

They were dissatisfied with the service.

effective

—

in NP / doing

in doing

—

in whom / in what

❌

She is effective in managing the project.

engaged

—

in NP / doing

in doing

—

in whom / in what

❌

The students were engaged in discussion.

essential

—

for NP

—

—

for whom / for what

❌

Water is essential for life.

fascinated

—

by NP

by doing

—

by whom / by what

❌

He is fascinated by astronomy.

familiar

—

with NP

—

—

with whom / with what

❌

She is familiar with the rules.

fit

—

—

—

—

—

✅

The candidate is fit whom they selected. (archaic/literary)

fond

—

of NP / doing

of doing

—

of whom / of what

❌

He is fond of classical music.

grateful

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

We are grateful to the team.

hesitant

—

about NP / doing

about doing

—

about whom / about what

❌

He was hesitant about commenting.

inclined

—

to NP / doing

to doing

—

to whom / to what

❌

He is inclined to agree.

interested

—

in NP / doing

in doing

—

in whom / in what

❌

She is interested in the proposal.

keen

—

on NP / doing

on doing

—

on whom / on what

❌

He is keen on learning languages.

liable

—

for NP

—

—

for whom / for what

❌

Companies are liable for damages.

pleased

—

with NP

—

—

with whom / with what

❌

We are pleased with the progress.

proud

—

of NP / doing

of doing

—

of whom / of what

❌

They are proud of their achievements.

relevant

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

This point is relevant to the discussion.

responsible

—

for NP / doing

for doing

—

for whom / for what

❌

She is responsible for the team.

satisfied

—

with NP

—

—

with whom / with what

❌

They are satisfied with the results.

similar

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

This result is similar to the previous one.

skeptical

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

She is skeptical of the claims.

sure

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

She is sure of her decision.

suspicious

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

He was suspicious of the offer.

tired

—

of NP / doing

of doing

—

of whom / of what

❌

He is tired of waiting.

typical

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

This is typical of the species.

unaware

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

He was unaware of the rules.

used

—

to NP / doing

to doing

—

to whom / to what

❌

She is used to long commutes.

wary

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

They are wary of strangers.

willing

—

to do

—

—

—

❌

She is willing to help.

worried

—

about NP / doing

about doing

—

about whom / about what

❌

He was worried about the exam.

worthy

—

of NP

—

—

of whom / of what

❌

This book is worthy of attention.

due

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

The decision is due to the committee.

opposed

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

They are opposed to the plan.

reluctant

—

to do

—

—

—

❌

She was reluctant to comment.

sympathetic

—

to NP

—

—

to whom / to what

❌

We are sympathetic to their concerns.

thankful

—

for NP

—

—

for whom / for what

❌

They were thankful for the support.