A sentence communicates one thought

Action sentence

  • The Agent acted

  • Something does something

  • Something does something to something

Cumulative, elaboration

  • Statement this, but also that (two sides)

  • Reason, elaborate

  • Fact & explainer

  • Common idea, actually what is happening

  • Statement: expand, elaborate (examples etc)

  • Statement, summary

  • Not only this, but also that (that strengthen)

  • Clarification: expansion of a previous point

  • Details vs. the main major issue

  • Identification, the “real” issue

  • Metaphor, like, similar to

  • To x is to y (can use for critic, contrast, absurd)

Comparison

  • One thing is like another

  • Then vs. now (or future)

  • Now vs. then (or future)

  • This outweigh that (priority, importance)

  • More/Less intense (volume of something, or a quality, a trend)

Result

  • Cause & effect/result

  • Reason (as in cause)

  • Cause & surprising/unexpected effect/result

Contrast

  • Simple contrast (difference, although this - that)

  • Antithesis: contrast, same form

    It was the best of times, it was the worst of times

  • Concession

  • This is true, however the other thing is not

Evaluation

  • Statement and comment on it’s truth

  • Statement and comment about it’s certainty/probability

Temporal

  • These happening in the same time

  • These happening one after the other

  • This happens in this frequency

Speculative

  • Supposition

  • Speculation

  • Assumption

  • Potential (something can…)

  • Hypothetical

Suggestion

  • Suggest something

Question

  • Ask something

Reasoning

  • Inference

  • Induction

  • Deduction

Periodic

  • Main idea at the end: a rhetorical device (periodic - “wait” for it)

Misc / Declarative

  • List of statements

  • Rule (when something, then something)