Semantic Clauses

Clause function

Syntactic & semantic (sometimes confusing)

Clause Type

Example

General Explanation

Complement Clause

She wants to buy a laptop

A clause required to complete the meaning of the main verb.

Relative Clause

a laptop that she wants to buy

A clause that modifies a noun or pronoun.

Result Clause

She saved so much money that she bought a new laptop

A clause expressing the outcome or consequence of an action.

Conditional Clause

If she saves enough money, she will buy a laptop

A clause expressing a condition under which the main clause is true.

Concessive / Contrast Clause

Although she was tired, she continued working

A clause showing contrast or unexpected information relative to the main clause.

Adverbial Purpose Clause

She saved extra money to buy a new laptop

A clause expressing the intention or purpose of the main clause.